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  ADRIFT. Page 162.]

  ADRIFT IN THE ICE-FIELDS.

  BY

  CAPT. CHARLES W. HALL,AUTHOR OF "THE GREAT BONANZA," ETC.

  _ILLUSTRATED._

  BOSTON:LEE AND SHEPARD, PUBLISHERS.NEW YORK:CHARLES T. DILLINGHAM.1877.

  COPYRIGHT:BY LEE AND SHEPHARD.1877.

  PREFACE.

  To open to the youth of America a knowledge of some of the winter sportsof our neighbors of the maritime provinces, with their attendantpleasures, perils, successes, and reverses, the following tale has beenwritten.

  It does not claim to teach any great moral lesson, or even to be a guideto the young sportsman; but the habits of all birds and animals treatedof here have been carefully studied, and, with the mode of theircapture, have been truthfully described.

  It attempts to chronicle the adventures and misadventures of a party ofEnglish gentlemen, during the early spring, while shooting sea-fowl onthe sea-ice by day, together with the stories with which they whiledaway the long evenings, each of which is intended to illustrate somepeculiar dialect or curious feature of the social life of our colonialneighbors.

  Later in the season the breaking up of the ice carries four hunters intoinvoluntary wandering, amid the vast ice-pack which in winter fills thegreat Gulf of St. Lawrence. Their perils, the shifts to which they aredriven to procure shelter, food, fire, medicine, and other necessaries,together with their devious drift and final rescue by a sealer, are usedto give interest to what is believed to be a reliable description of theice-fields of the Gulf, the habits of the seal, and life on board of asealing steamer.

  It would seem that the world had been ransacked to provide stories ofadventure for the boys of America; but within the region between theStraits of Canso and the shores of Hudson's Bay there still lie hundredsof leagues of land never trodden by the white man's foot; and thefolk-lore and idiosyncrasies of the population of the Lower Provincesare almost as unknown to us, their near neighbors.

  The descendants of emigrants from Bretagne, Picardy, Normandy, andPoitou, still retaining much of their ancient patois, costume, habits,and superstitions; the hardy Gael, still ignorant of any but thelanguage of Ossian and his burr-tongued Lowland neighbors; the people ofeach of Ireland's many counties, clinging still to feud, fun, and theirancient Erse tongue, together with representatives from every Englishshire, and the remnants of Indian tribes and Esquimaux hordes,--offer anopportunity for study of the differences of race, full of picturesqueinterest, and scarcely to be met with elsewhere.

  The century which has with us almost realized the apostolicannouncement, "Old things are passed away; behold, all things havebecome new," with them has witnessed little more than the birth,existence, and death of so many generations, and the old feuds andprejudices of race and religion, little softened by the lapse of time,still remain with their appropriate developments, in the social life ofthe scattered peoples of these northern shores.

  Regretting that the will to depict those life-pictures has not beenbetter seconded by more skill in word-painting, the author lays down hispen, hoping that the pencil of the artist will atone, in some degree,for his own "many short-comings."

  CONTENTS.

  CHAPTER PAGE

  I. OUR COMPANY 9

  II. BUILDING THE ICE-HOUSES.--MATTHEW COLLINS'SGHOST 19

  III. THE SILVER THAW.--A FOX HUNT.--ANTHONYWORRELL'S DOG 55

  IV. THE GRAND FLIGHT.--A GOOD STRATAGEM.--THEPACKET LIGHT 75

  V. A MAD SPORTSMAN.--SNOW-BLIND.--A NIGHT OF PERIL 95

  VI. ADDITIONS TO THE PARTY.--AN INDIAN OUTFIT.--ACONTESTED ELECTION 110

  VII. A CHANGE IN THE WEATHER.--BREAKING UP OFTHE ICE.--JIM MOUNTAIN'S FIGHT WITH THE DEVIL 136

  VIII. FLOAT-SHOOTING.--A GENERAL FIELD-DAY.--CHANGESOF THE ICE 148

  IX. ADRIFT 158

  X. THE COUNCIL.--PASSING THE CAPE 169

  XI. TAKING AN INVENTORY.--SETTING UP THE STOVE 175

  XII. DOCTORING UNDER DIFFICULTIES.--AN ANXIOUSNIGHT.--FROZEN UP 187

  XIII. THE CHAPEL BELL.--THE FIRST SEAL.--THENORTH CAPE.--A SNOW-SQUALL 199

  XIV. THE PACK OPENS.--MYSTERIOUS MURMURS.--LOVESCENES AND SOUNDS 207

  XV. A SAIL.--THE SEALING GROUNDS.--THE ESQUIMAUXLAMP.--AN INDIAN LEGEND 220

  XVI. THE BREEDING-GROUNDS OF THE SEAL.--ACURIOUS SIGHT.--A SHARP ENCOUNTER.--ICE CHANGES 230

  XVII. ENLARGING THE BOAT.--WINGED SCAVENGERS.--NOTICETO QUIT 244

  XVIII. A CHANGE OF BASE.--BUILDING A SNOW-HUT.--THEVIEW FROM THE BERG.--A STRANGE MEETING 254

  XIX. THE RING.--THE BURIAL.--A MAUSOLEUM OF ICE 263

  XX. A STRANGE LIFE-HISTORY.--AMONG THE RED INDIANS 271

  XXI. NORTHWARD AGAIN.--THE STEAMER.--TAKINGTO THE BOAT 287

  XXII. THE FORECASTLE OF THE SEALER.--A SEALER'SSTORY.--THE LAST HUNT.--ARRIVAL AT ST. JOHN'S 303

  XXIII. THE CAPTAIN'S VISIT.--HOMEWARD BOUND.--BROTHERAND SISTER 313