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FOREWORD Page 2
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These issues were duly settled, with control of both the Black Sea Fleet and Ukrainian ICBM fields reverting to Moscow. However, the Russian Federation remained suspicious of the Ukraine’s stated desire to move closer to the European Union, and thus NATO. In December 1998, a friendship treaty was signed between Russia and Ukraine, with the ultimate aim of creating an economic - if not political - union.
Opposition parties in the Ukraine vehemently opposed this treaty and in the subsequent general election, a right wing nationalist coalition won a landslide majority and promised to renege on the treaty with Russia. Ethnic Russians, who comprised 22% of Ukraine’s population, took to the streets to protest against the new government’s nationalist policies. Several hundred of them were gunned down outside the parliament building in Kiev by Ukrainian security forces.
Russian President Mikhail Godonov - under political pressure to intervene - pledged that “this heinous crime will not go unanswered”. Two days later, a Russian Expeditionary Force crossed Ukraine’s border, provoking a brutal and bloody conflict.
PERSPECTIVE: MILITARY BACKGROUND TO THE RUSSO-UKRAINE CONFLICT
After occupying most of the Ukraine east of the Dneiper in the early days of the war, the Russian Expeditionary Force has been slowly pushed back towards its own borders by the Ukrainian Army, which has enjoyed success in severing vital Russian supply lines from the north. Despite the Russians’ own success in securing unchallenged air superiority early in the conflict, Ukrainian troops have pinned the bulk of the invading ground army into the far east of the country, and are themselves beginning to make significant gains in the northeast.
The latest phase of the war has seen Russia attempt to outflank the Ukrainians by taking advantage of poorly defended lines in the south, while under the protective umbrella of the Black Sea fleet. Yet here too they have encountered fierce opposition and have been unable to make any significant gains.
It is also worth noting - and this is something that hasn’t gone unnoticed by Russian military planners - that the Ukrainians have held back a significant proportion of their armed forces in the west, on the Polish, Romanian and Moldovan borders. These units, largely comprising tank brigades and heavy armor units, constitute the bulk of the Ukraine’s elite Nationalist Army.
PERSPECTIVE: THE BALANCE OF POWER
As the story begins, relations between Russia and the United States are at their lowest ebb since the end of the Cold War. There are several reasons for this, primary among them Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and NATO’s expansion into Eastern Europe. NATO troops are now within striking distance of Russia’s western and southwestern borders, a situation that has resulted in a vast increase in Russian military expenditure.
Nevertheless, most of this increase has been absorbed by the Ukrainian conflict, on which the U.S. Government’s public stance has been at best guarded, at worst neutral.
Russia’s strategic nuclear forces have suffered from a lack of funding and it is widely considered that much of her ICBM arsenal is inoperative, having slipped into a state of disrepair. Furthermore, a classified estimate by the Rand Corporation of Russian strategic readiness has warned that Russia’s satellite and ground based early warning systems are, at best, sixty percent and possibly as low as thirty percent operational.
In the meantime, several other nations have acquired ballistic missile capability, enabling them to launch nuclear strikes against almost any target on Earth. These nations include North Korea, Iran, India and Pakistan. Four years ago, the U.S. Senate published the Strategic Defense Review, which concluded that the United States must enhance its strategic nuclear capability in order to deal with an increased threat of attack, not only from Russia, but also from several rogue states.
The main consequence of this is that America now has three active B-2 Stealth Bomber wings on constant strip alert, as opposed to just one in the late nineties. These are based at Dyess AFB in Texas, Whiteman AFB in Missouri and Fairchild AFB in Washington. All are ready to scramble at a moment’s notice. Additionally, the U.S. Navy now has no less than thirty nuclear-armed Ballistic Missile submarines put to sea at any one time.
Yet, despite the U.S. Government’s perception of an increased threat of nuclear conflict, there has been little attention paid to or money spent on civil defense.
CHARACTERS FEATURED IN TEN TO MIDNIGHT
Bert Aldick
National Security Advisor
Gen. Robert Allen
Commander in Chief of NORAD
Douglas Altman
U.S. Consul-General in Frankfurt, Germany
Carl Beakman
Director of FEMA emergency bunker at Olney, Maryland
Franz Berger
Chancellor of Germany
Jean-Claude Betin
President of France
Anthony Bishop
Director of the CIA (DCI)
Tabatha Canning
Teenage lover of Bert Aldick
Admiral James Dunster
Secretary of the Navy
Richard Gellis
Foreign correspondent for the New York Post
Mikhail Godonov
President of the Russian Federation
Alexander Stephanovich Grizov
Director of Russian Security Service (FSB)
John Huth
CIA Deputy Director of Operations (DDO)
Nikolai Stefanovich Pushkin
Russian Prime Minister
Harry Jago
FEMA Communications Officer
Steve Jefferson
Secret Service agent attached to the Presidential detail
Gen. Anatoly Mikhailovich Kalushin
Commanding General of Russian Air Force
Capt. Holly Kurato
Missile Launch officer at Warren AFB
Grigory Kurov
Russian intelligence officer
Bethany Logan
Martin Logan’s wife
Cathy Logan
Martin Logan’s mother
Maj. Martin Logan
B-2A Mission Commander
Patrick Logan
Martin Logan’s father
Alexander Lukin
Russian Ambassador to the United States
Maj-Gen Frank Mackay
Deputy Commander-in-Chief of NORAD
Capt. Laura McCann
B-2A Flight Commander
Dr Joanne Miller
Cardiovascular surgeon at Johns Hopkins Medical Center
Edward Francis Mitchell
President of the United States
Professor Margaret Mitchell
First Lady
Betsy Morgan
Hilary Thomson’s best friend
Paul Nielsen
U.S. Secretary of Defense
Capt. Nick Pearson
Missile Launch officer at Warren AFB
Jim Reynolds
White House Chief of Staff
Dr Ivan Rosenberg
Neurosurgeon at Johns Hopkins Medical Center
David Sharp (a.k.a. FALCON)
CIA field operative based in Ukraine
Dr Lewis Stein
Russian capabilities expert/Presidential advisor
Bradley Copeland
U.S. Secretary of State
Jack Sullivan
Anchorman for Global Cable News
Mikhail Olegovich Suronev
Russian Foreign Minister
Hilary Thomson
Judy Thomson’s elderly mother
Judy Thomson
White House switchboard operator
Gen. Marion Westwood
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Gen. Harry Wilkes
Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA)
Harold Winterburn
Prime Minister of Great Britain
Gen. Gennady Andreiovich Yazov
Chief of Russia’s Strategic Rocket Forces (RVSN)
ACRONYMS USED IN TEN TO MIDNIGHT
AAMRAM
Air To Air Missile
ABM
Anti Ballistic Missile
ACC
Air Combat Command
AEDS
Atomic Energy Detection System
ALCM
Air Launched Cruise Missiles
APC
Armored Personnel Carrier
BMEWS
Ballistic Missile Early Warning System
CO
Commanding Officer
CONUS
Continental United States
DCI
CIA Director of Central Intelligence
DDI
CIA Deputy Director of Intelligence
DDO
CIA Deputy Director of Operations
DEFCON
Defense Condition
DMSP
Defense Meteorological Support Program
DSCS
Defense Satellite Communications System
EAM
Emergency Action Message
EAS
Emergency Alert System
ELINT
Electronic Intelligence
EMP
Electro-Magnetic Pulse
EWO
Emergency War Orders
FEMA
Federal Emergency Management Agency
FSB
Russian Intelligence Service
GCHQ
British Government Communications H.Q.
HUD
Heads Up Display
HUMINT
Human Intelligence
ICBM
Intercontinental Ballistic Missile
IRBM
Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile
JCS
U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff
JEEP
Joint Emergency Evacuation Plan
KNEECAP
National Emergency Airborne Command Post
KT
Kiloton
NBC
Nuclear Chemical Biological suit
NCA
National Command Authority
NMCC
National Military Command Center at the Pentagon
NORAD
North American Air Defense Command
PAVE PAWS
Phased Array Warning System
PCP
Positive Control Point
PLA
Chinese People’s Liberation Army
PSESP
Presidential Successor Emergency Support Program
PSI
Pounds pressure per Square Inch
PVO-STRANY
Russian Air Defense Command (equivalent to NORAD)
RVSN
Russian Strategic Rocket Forces
SAM
Surface to Air Missile
SBIRS
Space Based Infrared Systems
SIOP
Single Integrated Operations Plan
SIS
British Special Intelligence Service
SLBM
Submarine Launch Ballistic Missile
SSBN
Ballistic Missile Submarine
STAVKA
Russian Military High Command
STRATCOM
U.S. Strategic Command
TACAMO
Take Charge And Move Out
USSS
U.S. Secret Service
XO
Executive Officer
PRELUDE
“It is not the bullet with my name on it that bothers me; it is the bullet addressed ‘To Whom It Concerns’…”
Anonymous Belfast resident, quoted in the London Guardian (1995)
IVANKOV, KIEV PROVINCE, UKRAINE
He checked his watch and swore. His name was Oleg Stefanovich Gerasimov, but his men better knew the Ukrainian Army Colonel as ‘The Hunter’. It was a title of great reverence bestowed upon a cunning warrior whose adeptness on the battlefield had already made him something of a national folk hero.
Just a few years earlier, one might have found him teaching English to classrooms of teenage students in Kiev. That was before the Russians had invaded his country, their tanks and heavy artillery flattening every village in their path. One such village, a small hamlet called Pukhovka, had contained Gerasimov’s wife, mother and seven-year-old daughter. Their remains were now buried in unmarked graves, alongside the countless other civilians who had died at the hands of the murderous invaders from the northeast.
For Gerasimov, who until that dreadful day had never lifted a finger in anger, the slaughter of his family had been a defining moment in his life. He didn’t remember the precise moment when he had decided to make the transition from schoolteacher to soldier. It had just happened naturally. The schoolteacher in him had died, creating a void to be filled by a life very much different. Indeed, his memories of a normal, civilian existence faded a little more with every passing day. The only memory that remained clear in his mind was that of his beautiful wife, Ivana, smiling angelically at him as she held Gerasimov’s daughter in her arms. That was the last time he’d seen either of them. The image haunted Gerasimov every time he closed his eyes, and provided him with all the motivation he needed to deal with the fear and solitude of his new incarnation.
Unlike many of his comrades in the Ukrainian Army, his motivation was not so much to free his homeland from Russian oppression, but to satisfy a basic craving for retribution. Caring little for the political implications of Russia’s invasion, he wanted simply to kill as many as possible of the men who had slain his loved ones. Perhaps the individuals responsible for their deaths would not be among those whose lives he took, but that didn’t really matter, did it? They were all animals. All of a sameness.
Almost two years to the day since Russian heavy armor had first crossed Ukraine’s border, Gerasimov found himself standing on the muddy banks of the River Zdvizh, gazing across the serene water that flowed downstream from the Dneiper, the republic’s main river along which Russian naval vessels ferried troops and supplies to the front. The Russians had come to know this supply route as ‘Death Alley’, since the riverbanks invariably provided a gauntlet of Ukrainian artillery units, many of them under Gerasimov’s command. It was an ugly place, no more so now than before the war. But for all its aesthetic shortcomings, it was one of the most valuable pieces of real estate in the entire Ukraine, from a strategic perspective anyway. That was something Gerasimov had appreciated long before his Russian counterparts, and that was why his troops and not the enemy now held this territory.
Gerasimov was a rather ordinary looking man, although his penetrating ice blue eyes and rugged Slavic features radiated a danger that his late wife would not have recognized. At barely thirty-five years old, he was one of the youngest Ukrainian officers to have made the rank of Colonel. He was also one of the few who spoke fluent English, having studied in England many years earlier.
Which had made him uniquely qualified for this operation.
It was a cold, dank morning, a reluctant sun peering over the Chernivhiskan hills, as if somewhat disinclined to cast illumination over the battle-scarred lands of the Urals. As dawn rolled over the land, Ivankov’s 5,000 or more inhabitants began to rise. Their town had become a nationalist stronghold since several hundred Ukrainian troops had captured it from occupying Russian forces some six months earlier. Ivankov was now the Ukrainian Army’s base of operations in Kiev Province.
The Russians were concentrating their efforts to the southeast these days, but were encountering fierce opposition from defending forces in the towns and hamlets surrounding Donets’k. Gerasimov had heard rumors that the Russian Army, beleaguered and demoralized, was on the verge of abandoning its ill-fated invasion. But he didn’t trust rumors, for they had a tendency to encourage complacence. He would believe the rumors only once the last Russian invader had left the Ukraine in a body bag. Not that he’d offered much thought to what he would do once the war was over. Perhaps he’d give his relations the funeral they deserved. Or perhaps, like
the war dog he’d become, he would allow the sum of the horrors he’d witnessed over the past two years to encroach upon his sanity.
But such issues were for another day.
He checked his watch again, cursing silently. The two lieutenants flanking him glanced at each other, both sensing their commander’s foul mood.
“There!” one of them exclaimed, pointing upstream.
Gerasimov squinted, using a hand to shade his eyes from the fierce morning sun. He allowed himself a thin smile, more out of relief than joy. The river transport was steadily drifting towards the bank upon which Gerasimov stood, its engines switched off to limit the risk of enemy detection. This had become a routine operation over the past several months; perhapstoo routine, he reflected. He momentarily considered making alternative arrangements for the next time, before his luck ran out and a curious Russian officer decided to inspect the cargo of the innocuous looking river transport.