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Classic Mystery Collection - Illustrated - Crime Suspense Detective fiction. (100+ works) including The Complete Collection of Sherlock Holmes ... Agatha Christie Sax Rohmer & more (mobi)
Classic Mystery Collection - Illustrated - Crime Suspense Detective fiction. (100+ works) including The Complete Collection of Sherlock Holmes ... Agatha Christie Sax Rohmer & more (mobi) Read online
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List of Works by Author
List of Works in Alphabetical Order
List of Illustrations
Authors' Biographies
About and Navigation
List of Works by Author
Honore De Balzac An Historical Mystery
John Buchan The Thirty-Nine Steps
Egerton Castle The Baron's Quarry
Edmund Clerihew Bentley Trent's Last Case
Gilbert Keith Chesterton
The Man Who Knew Too Much
The Man Who Was Thursday
Father Brown:
The Innocence of Father Brown
The Wisdom of Father Brown
The Incredulity of Father Brown
The Secret of Father Brown
The Scandal of Father Brown
Robert Erskine Childers Riddle of the Sands
Agatha Christie
The Mysterious Affair at Styles
The Secret Adversary
Wilkie Collins
The Dream Woman
The Haunted Hotel
"I Say No."
The Moonstone
Miss or Mrs.?
The Queen of Hearts
The Traveller's Story of a Very Strange Bed
The Woman in White
Charles Dickens The Mystery of Edwin Drood
Arthur Conan Doyle
The Mystery of Cloomber
The Complete Collection of Sherlock Holmes
A Study in Scarlet
The Sign of Four
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes
The Hound of the Baskervilles
The Return of Sherlock Holmes
The Valley of Fear
His Last Bow
The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes
Anna Katharine Green
Agatha Webb
Initials Only
The Millionaire Baby
The Mill Mystery
The Mystery Of The Hasty Arrow
A Strange Disappearance
Arthur Griffiths
The Rome Express
Thomas Hardy The Three Strangers
Jacques Futrelle
Elusive Isabel
The Problem of Cell 13
Gaston Leroux The Mystery of the Yellow Room
Marie Belloc Lowndes The Lodger
Alan Alexander Milne The Red House Mystery
Edgar Allan Poe
The Murders in the Rue Morgue
The Mystery of Marie Rogêt
The Purloined Letter
Ernest Robertson Punshon The Bittermeads Mystery
Mary Roberts Rinehart and Avery Hopwood
The Bat
The Circular Staircase
The Confession
Dangerous Days
The Man In Lower Ten
The Street Of Seven Stars
Sax Rohmer
Bat Wing
Dope
The Insidious Dr. Fu-manchu
The Return of Dr. Fu-manchu
The Golden Scorpion
Melvin Linwood Severy The Darrow Enigma
Chester K. Steele The Golf Course Mystery
Burton Egbert Stevenson The Gloved Hand
Robert Louis Stevenson The Pavilion on the Links
Rex Stout Under The Andes
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | L | M | N | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | Y Adventures Of Sherlock Holmes
The Adventure of Black Peter
The Adventure of Charles Augustus Milverton
The Adventure of The Abbey Grange
The Adventure of The Beryl Coronet
The Adventure of The Blue Carbuncle
The Adventure of The Copper Beeches
The Adventure of The Dancing Men
The Adventure of The Empty House
The Adventure of The Engineer's Thumb
The Adventure of The Golden Pince-nez
The Adventure of The Missing Three-quarter
The Adventure of The Noble Bachelor
The Adventure of The Norwood Builder
The Adventure of The Priory School
The Adventure of The Second Stain
The Adventure of The Six Napoleons
The Adventure of The Solitary Cyclist
The Adventure of The Speckled Band
The Adventure of The Three Students
Agatha Webb
Authors' Biographies
The Baron's Quarry
Bat
Bat Wing
Biography of Agatha Christie
Biography of Anna Katharine Green
Biography of Arthur Conan Doyle
Biography of Charles Dickens
Biography of Edgar Allan Poe
Biography of Edmund Clerihew Bentley
Biography of G. K. Chesterton
Biography of Gaston Leroux
Biography of Honoré De Balzac
Biography of Jacques Futrelle
Biography of John Buchan
Biography of Mary Roberts Rinehart
Biography of Robert Erskine Childers
Biography of Sax Rohmer
Biography of Thomas Hardy
Biography of Wilkie Collins
Bittermeads Mystery
The Boscombe Valley Mystery
Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes
A Case of Identity
Circular Staircase
The Crooked Man
Confession
Dangerous Days
Darrow Enigma
Dope
Dream Woman
Elusive Isabel
Father Brown
The Final Problem
The Five Orange Pips
The 'Gloria Scott'
Gloved Hand
Golden Scorpion
Golf Course Mystery
The Greek Interpreter
Haunted Hotel A Mystery Of Modern Venice
His Last Bow
Historical Mystery (the Gondreville Mystery)
Hound Of The Baskervilles
I Say No.
Incredulity Of Father Brown
Initials Only
Innocence Of Father Brown
Insidious Dr. Fu-manchu
List Of Illustrations
Lodger
Man In Lower Ten
Man Who Knew Too Much
Man Who Was Thursday
The Man With The Twisted Lip
Memoirs Of Sherlock Holmes
Mill Mystery
Millionaire Baby
Miss Or Mrs.?
Moonstone
Murders In The Rue Morgue
Murder In Westminster
The Musgrave Ritual
Mysterious Affair At Styles
Mystery Of Cloomber
Mystery Of Edwin Drood
Mystery Of Marie Rogêt
Mystery Of The Hasty Arrow
Mystery Of The Yellow Room
The Naval Treaty
Pavilion On The Links
Problem Of Cell 13
Purloined Letter
Queen Of Hearts
The Red-headed League
Red House Mystery
The Resident Patient
Return Of Dr. Fu-manchu
The
Return Of Sherlock Holmes
Riddle Of The Sands
The Reigate Puzzle
Rome Express
A Scandal In Bohemia
Scandal of Father Brown
Secret Adversary
Secret Of Father Brown
Sign Of The Four
Silver Blaze
The Stock-broker's Clerk
Strange Disappearance
Street Of Seven Stars
Study In Scarlet
Thirty-nine Steps
Three Strangers
Traveller's Story Of A Very Strange Bed
Trent's Last Case
Under The Andes
Valley of Fear
Wisdom of Father Brown
Woman in White
The Yellow Face
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Go to Start
List of Illustrations
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle:
Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, by Signey Paget (1860-1908)
A Study In Scarlet 24 illustrations by Richard Gutschmidt (1902)
The Adventure of The Three Students 2 illustrations by Sidney Paget (1904)
The Adventure of The Abbey Grange 2 illustrations by Sidney Paget (1904)
The Adventure of Black Peter 2 illustrations by Sidney Paget (1904)
The Adventure of The Blue Carbuncle 8 illustrations by Sidney Paget (1892)
The Boscombe Valley Mystery 5 illustrations by Sidney Paget (1891); 1 illustration by Josef Friedrich (1906)
The Adventure of Wisteria Lodge 2 illustrations by Arthur Twidle (1908)
The Adventure of the Cardboard Box 2 illustrations by Sidney Paget (1892)
The Adventure of Charles Augustus Milverton 2 illustrations by Sidney Paget (1904)
The Adventure of the Dancing Men 2 illustrations by Sidney Paget (1903)
The Adventure of the Golden Pince-Nez 2 illustrations by Sidney Paget (1904)
The Hound of the Baskervilles Sidney Paget's illustration of the Hound
The Millionaire Baby by Anna Katharine Green
The Mystery of The Hasty Arrow by Anna Katharine Green
The Rome Express by Arthur Griffiths
Elusive Isabel by Jacques Futrelle. Illustrations by Alonzo Kimball
[Illustration: The handwriting was unmistakably that of a woman.]
[Illustration: He Found Himself inspecting the Weapon from the Barrel End.]
[Illustration: A long tense silence when eye challenges eye.]
[Illustration: "You think he will weaken; I know he will not."]
[Illustration: In a stride Mr. Grimm was beside her.]
Edgar Allan Poe
The Murders in the Rue Morgue
Illustration by Aubrey Beardsley, 1895.
The Gloved Hand by Burton Egbert Stevenson
[Illustration: Sparks fell upon the shoulders of two white-robed figures]
[Illustration: "I'm lawyer enough to know," he said, "that a question like that is not permissible"]
[Illustration: "Oh, Master, receive me!"]
[Illustration: "I knew that I was lost"]
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Authors' Biographies
Honore De Balzac
John Buchan
Edmund Clerihew Bentley
Gilbert Keith Chesterton
Robert Erskine Childers
Agatha Christie
Wilkie Collins
Charles Dickens
Arthur Conan Doyle
Anna Katharine Green
Thomas Hardy
Jacques Futrelle
Gaston Leroux
Edgar Allan Poe
Mary Roberts Rinehart
Sax Rohmer
________
Go to Start
Honoré de Balzac
Portrait of Honoré de Balzac, after an 1842 daguerreotype by Louis-Auguste Bisson
Biography | Family | Early life | First literary efforts | "Une bonne spéculation" | La Comédie Humaine and literary success | Work habits | Marriage and later life | Writing style | Realism | Characters | Place | Perspective | Legacy | Works
Honoré de Balzac (May 20, 1799 - August 18, 1850) was a nineteenth-century French novelist and playwright. His magnum opus was a sequence of almost 100 novels and plays collectively entitled La Comédie humaine, which presents a panorama of French life in the years after the fall of Napoléon Bonaparte in 1815.
Due to his keen observation of detail and unfiltered representation of society, Balzac is regarded as one of the founders of realism in European literature. He is renowned for his multi-faceted characters; even his lesser characters are complex, morally ambiguous and fully human. Inanimate objects are imbued with character as well; the city of Paris, a backdrop for much of his writing, takes on many human qualities. His writing influenced many famous authors, including the novelists Marcel Proust, Émile Zola, Charles Dickens, Gustave Flaubert, Henry James and Jack Kerouac, as well as important philosophers such as Friedrich Engels. Many of Balzac's works have been made into films, and they continue to inspire other writers.
An enthusiastic reader and independent thinker as a child, Balzac had trouble adapting himself to the teaching style of his grammar school. His wilful nature caused trouble throughout his life, and frustrated his ambitions to succeed in the world of business. When he finished school, Balzac was apprenticed as a legal clerk, but he turned his back on the law after wearying of its inhumanity and banal routine. Before and during his career as a writer, he attempted to be a publisher, printer, businessman, critic, and politician. He failed in all of these efforts. La Comédie Humaine reflects his real-life difficulties, and includes scenes from his own experience.
Balzac suffered from health problems throughout his life, possibly due to his intense writing schedule. His relationship with his family was often strained by financial and personal drama, and he lost more than one friend over critical reviews. In 1850, he married Ewelina Hanska, his longtime paramour; he died five months later.
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Biography
Family
Honoré de Balzac was born into a family which had struggled to achieve respectability. His father, born Bernard-François Balssa, was one of eleven children from a poor family in Tarn, a region in the south of France. In 1760 the elder Balzac set off for Paris with only a louis in his pocket, determined to improve his social standing; by 1776 he had become Secretary to the King's Council and a Freemason. (He had also changed his name to that of an ancient noble family, and added - without any official cause - the aristocratic-sounding de.) After the Reign of Terror (1793-94), he was sent to Tours to coordinate supplies for the Army.
Balzac's mother, born Anne-Charlotte-Laure Sallambier, came from a family of haberdashers in Paris. Her family's wealth was a considerable factor in the match: she was eighteen at the time of the wedding, and Bernard-François fifty. As British writer and critic V. S. Pritchett puts it, "She was certainly drily aware that she had been given to an old husband as a reward for his professional services to a friend of her family and that the capital was on her side. She was not in love with her husband."
Honoré (so named after Saint Honoré of Amiens, who is commemorated on May 16, four days before Balzac's birthday) was actually the second child born to the Balzacs; exactly one year previous, Louis-Daniel had been born, but he lived for only a month. Honoré's sisters Laure and Laurence were born in 1800 and 1802, and his brother Henry-François in 1807.
Early life
Immediately after his birth, Honoré was sent to a wet-nurse; the following year he was joined by his sister Laure and they spent four years away from home. (Although Genevan philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau's inf
luential book Émile convinced many mothers of the time to nurse their own children, sending babies to wet-nurses was still common among the middle and upper classes.) When the Balzac children returned home, they were kept at a frigid distance by their parents, which affected the author-to-be significantly. His 1835 novel Le Lys dans la Vallée features a cruel governess named Miss Caroline, modeled after his own caretaker.
At the age of eight Balzac was sent to the Oratorian grammar school at Vendôme, where he studied for seven years. His father, seeking to instill the same hardscrabble work ethic which had gained him the esteem of society, intentionally sent very little spending money to the boy. This made him the object of ridicule among his much wealthier schoolmates.
Balzac had difficulty adapting himself to the rote style of learning at the school. As a result, he was frequently sent to the "alcove", a punishment cell reserved for disobedient students. (The janitor at the school, when asked later if he remembered Honoré, replied: "Remember M. Balzac? I should think I do! I had the honour of escorting him to the dungeon more than a hundred times!") Still, his time alone gave the boy ample freedom to read every book which came his way.
Balzac worked these scenes from his boyhood - as he did many aspects of his life and the lives of those around him - into La Comédie Humaine. His time at Vendôme is reflected in Louis Lambert, his 1832 novel about a young boy studying at an Oratorian grammar school at Vendôme. The narrator states: "He devoured books of every kind, feeding indiscriminately on religious works, history and literature, philosophy and physics. He had told me that he found indescribable delight in reading dictionaries for lack of other books."
But though his mind was receiving nourishment, the same could not be said for Balzac's body. He often fell ill, finally causing the headmaster to contact his family with news of a "sort of a coma". When he returned home, his grandmother said: "Voilà donc comme le collège nous renvoie les jolis que nous lui envoyons!" ("Look how the academy returns the pretty ones we send them!") Balzac himself attributed his condition to "intellectual congestion", but his extended confinement in the "alcove" was surely a factor. (Meanwhile, his father had been writing a treatise on "the means of preventing thefts and murders, and of restoring the men who commit them to a useful role in society", in which he heaped disdain on prison as a form of crime prevention.)
In 1814 the Balzac family moved to Paris, and Honoré was sent to private tutors and schools for the next two and a half years. This was an unhappy time in his life, during which he attempted suicide on a bridge over the Loire River.